武陵山片区旅游产业空间布局影响因素研究

Study on Influence Factors of Spatial Layout of Tourism Industry in Wuling Mountain Area

对旅游产业空间布局影响因素的研究,有利于区域旅游产业的合理布局,实现区域旅游业的可持续发展。在回顾国内外旅游产业空间布局研究的基础上,运用德尔菲法和层析分析法逐步确立了武陵山片区旅游产业空间布局影响因素指标体系与各指标权重,并对区域旅游产业空间布局的影响因素进行了系统的分析研究。结果显示,武陵山片区旅游产业空间布局的影响因素贡献度排序依次为:旅游吸引物要素、客源市场、旅游交通、政策法规、经济发展水平、旅游企业和社会环境。基于此,提出整合旅游资源、明确目标市场、优化旅游交通、加强区域合作、提高综合经济实力等几点建议,以期为武陵山片区旅游产业空间布局的优化提供有益指导,促进区域旅游业可持续发展。

The research on the influence factors of the spatial layout of tourism industry was beneficial to the rational distribution of regional tourism industry and the sustainable development of regional tourism industry. This paper based on the review of the studies of spatial distribution of tourism industry at home and abroad,with Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,it gradually established the index system of influence factors and the index weight,and systematically analyzed the influence factors of regional tourism industry spatial layout. The results showed that sort contribution of influence factors was： Tourist attraction,tourist market,tourism transportation,policies and regulations,the level of economic development,tourism enterprises and social environment. Accordingly,it put forward some suggestions： Integration of tourism resources,clearing target market,optimization tourism transportation,strengthening regional cooperation,improving the comprehensive economic strength,in order to provide useful guidance for optimizing the spatial layout of the tourism industry in Wuling Mountain area,and promoting the sustainable development of regional tourism.