现行推免制度下“双非”院校招生困境与应对策略

Difficulties in Graduate Enrollment by Non-985 and Non-211 Universities under the System of Recommendation with Exam-exemption and Their Solutions

通过对我国硕士生推荐免试制度的演进及特征进行分析,认为现行推免制度是集研究生生源质量保障、优秀拔尖人才选拔、学生学习主动性、多元化招生体系构筑、教育公平性为一身的制度,但留校限额取消后的推免制度也带给"双非"院校一些问题和挑战。文章以A校为例剖析了现行推免制度对"双非"院校推免生和学校本身的影响,认为对推免生来说利大于弊,对"双非"院校来说弊大于利。为此,从政府和学校自身两个层面提出相应的对策建议,以提升"双非"院校的研究生生源质量。

By analyzing the evolution and characteristics of China＇s system of graduate enrollment through recommendation with exam-exemption,it is confirmed that the system poses a number of problems for some schools despite its advantages in ensuring student quality,talent selection,student motivation,diversified admissions and education equality. With a case study ofUniversity A＇s enrollment procedure and students admitted under its exam-exemption system,it is found that the system creates certain problems for non-985 and non-211 universities even though it is friendly to students exempt from entrance examinations.It is suggested that,in order to ensure the quality of graduate students,both the government and non-985 and non-211 universities themselves must take effective measures to improve the present graduate enrollment system.