清入关前汉军举人群体考述

A Study on Han First-Degree Scholars Before Qing Army Invaded Mainland

入关前,清(后金)共举行了三次科举考试,取中33人,其中汉军19名。依据16名的仕宦资料,可知清入关前的科举考试主要是针对在职的汉军文人而举办的。以清入关为分水岭,之前多供职于清(后金)的中央政府,之后则主要任职于地方,为清朝统一全国、巩固统治作出了巨大的贡献。

Before Qing Army entered Shanhaiguan and invaded mainland, Qing （Kim） had held three imperial examination, took 33 people, including 19 Han First-Degree Scholars from army. Based on 16 eunuch information known, the Qing imperial examination is mainly for in-service of the literati and the Han army. Many scholars who worked for the central government of Qing dynasty （late Jin） were assigned for local place after Qing Army invaded mainland. This policy were considered as efficiently unified the country, consolidate the ruling party of Qing governors.