甘南藏区6～12岁儿童体质健康状况与多维空间影响因素研究

An Research on 6～12-years-old Childrens' s Physical Health Constitution in South Gansu Tibetan Area and the Influential Factors of Multidimensional Space

借由对甘南藏区6～12岁年龄段儿童体质健康状况的研究分析甘南藏区儿童体质健康水平与多维生活空间的影响因素。结果显示,甘南藏区6～12岁儿童身体形态、生理机能和身体素质等诸多指标低于全国平均水平,其中6～9岁年龄段男、女儿童BMI指数和肺活量均低于全国平均值,差异显著。随着年龄和学龄的增加,这些指标与全国平均值比较差距越来越小,而且无显著性差异。身体素质指标与教育活动空间高度相关,并随着学龄增加,身体素质提高明显。结论：甘南藏区学龄前和低年龄段儿童体质健康水平受藏区传统社会、家庭和宗教生活空间影响较大。而大年龄段和高学龄儿童体质健康水平受教育活动影响较大,教育活动空间成为提高甘南藏区儿童体质健康水平的最有效因素。

Research on gannan Tibetan areas 6 ～ 12 years old children＇s physical health consitituion,analysis of gannan Tibetan children＇s physical health level and the influence factors of multidimensional life space. according to the results of gannan Tibetan area 6 ～12 years old children＇s physical shape,physiological function and physical quality index is lower than the national average,among them 6 ～9 aged male and female children＇s BMI index and vital capacity are below the national average,significant difference. With the increase of age and school age,these indicators compared with the national average gap is smaller,and there was no significant difference. Physical quality index space is highly relevant to education activities,and with the increase of school age,physical quality improve significantly. Conclusion： gannan Tibetan areas of preschool children＇s physical health level and the low age by traditional Tibetan society,family and religious life had a greater influence on the space. And physical health level of high age and school age children are greatly influenced by education activities,education activity space improvement of gannan Tibetan children＇s physical health level of the most effective factors.