女性悲剧命运的众人言说——乔治·桑早期女性小说中叙述者研究

The Discussion of Female Tragedy:On the Study of Narrator of George Sand's Early Novel

乔治·桑是西方19世纪文学的重要作家,其早期作品以女性小说为主。在《印第安娜》、《莫普拉》、《莱丽亚》、《侯爵夫人》、《瓦朗蒂娜》等五部作品中,叙述者各有特色,分别为:第一人称男性叙述者、多重叙述者和全知叙述者。在第一人称的男性叙述者文本中,桑通过种种策略来消解男性叙述权威;在多重叙述者文本中,作家通过营造复调或者多元的效果来展现女性的生存境遇;在全知叙述者文本中,作家表现了建立女作家权威的意识。然而,不论采用哪种叙述者,桑都以展现女性悲剧命运为主题,从而保证了作品的连续性和统一性。

George Sand is an important writer in the history of foreign literary,and most of her early fictions are passionate novels. In the five novels including Valentine,Indiana,Lelia,Mauprat and the Marquise,George Sand explored positively the narrative techniques. She used different narrative strategy,including the first male narrator,multiple narrator and omniscient narrator. In the novel of first male narrator,Sand adopted many strategies to deconstruct the voice male hegemony;in the text of multiple narrators,Sand established the effect of polyphony and multiple voices to reveal the tragic fate of women in patriarchy society,in the text of omniscient narrator,Sand expressed her own authority. But,all the early novels of Sand have the common theme,which ensures the continuity of the novels.