水牛HSD17B1基因克隆分析及其真核表达载体构建

Cloning and Construction of Eukaryotic Expression Vector of Buffalo HSD17B1 Gene

为了阐明水牛17β-羟类固醇脱氢酶1(17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1,HSD17B1)基因对水牛繁殖性能的影响,本试验采用了3′-RACE克隆获得HSD17B1基因,并对其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列进行了生物信息学分析,通过构建其真核表达载体并转染293T细胞验证所构建载体的准确性。结果表明,水牛HSD17B1基因编码区长954bp,3′-UTR区长58bp,编码317个氨基酸。BLAST分析显示水牛HSD17B1核苷酸序列与牛、绵羊、猪、马、犬、非洲象和人的相似性分别为100%、100%、92%、94%、87%、87%和87%,系统进化树分析结果表明,HSD17B1基因在不同物种及进化的过程中具有高度保守性。蛋白质分析结果表明HSD17B1蛋白呈弱酸性,无信号肽,亚定位于细胞质,存在type1_17beta-HSD-like_SDR_c、PRK05993、LPOR和FabG等结构域。试验成功构建了水牛HSD17B1基因真核表达载体pEGFPN1-HSD17B1,转染293T后,产生较强的绿色荧光信号,表明能够形成HSD17B1-EGFP融合蛋白。水牛HSD17B1基因的克隆及其真核表达载体的成功构建,为今后阐明HSD17B1基因在水牛卵泡及胚胎发生过程中的作用及分子机制奠定了理论基础。

In order to clarify the effect of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1（HSD17B1）gene on the reproductive performance of buffalo,in this study,buffalo HSD17B1 gene was cloned by 3′-RACE,analyzed by bioinformatics,and studied with eukaryotic vector construction and cell transfection technology.The results showed that the coding region of buffalo HSD17B1 was954 bp,3′-UTR was 58 bp,encoded 317 amino acids.The buffalo HSD17B1 gene shared 100%,100%,92%,94%,87%,87% and 87% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa,Equusca ballus,Canis lupus,Loxodonta africana and Homo sapiens,respectively.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that HSD17B1 gene was highly conserved in different species and evolution.HSD17B1 protein was weakly acidic,without signal peptide,located inthe cytoplasmic,and with the presence of type1_17beta-HSD-like_SDR_c,PRK05993,LPOR and FabG domains.The buffalo HSD17B1 eukaryotic expression vector was successfully constructed,after transfected into 293 Tcell lines,HSD17B1-EGFP fusion protein was detectable.In a word,the success cloning and construction of eukaryotic expression vector of buffalo HSD17B1 gene,provided an important reference for surveying the regulation mechanism of HSD17B1 gene during buffalo folliculogenesis and embryogenesis.