预设视角中的“特殊双宾短语+动词”结构解析

On the Special Structure “Double Object Phrase+Verb” from the Perspective of Presupposition

短语"给他钱花"形式上近似连谓短语,但在深层意义上跟一般的连谓短语又有区别:其一是两个谓词性成分的主语不同,其二是间接宾语和直接宾语之间不能插入结构助词"的"。上述区别正是由于给予性动词在开始前、开始并结束和结束后三个阶段上触发的不同预设所引起。因这类短语数量有限,并具备"谓词或谓词性成分连用"这一连谓短语的主要特征,可以把"给他钱花"这类短语归入特殊的连谓短语。

The Chinese phrase ＂give him some money to spend＂ approximates even predicate phrase in form,but it differs from the general even predicate phrase in deep meaning. On the one hand,the subject of the part of speech of the two predicates is different; on the other hand,the direct object and the indirect object cannot be inserted into the structural auxiliary word ＂的＂. The differences are caused by the different presuppositions,which are triggered by such verb as ＂give＂ in three stages,that is,before the beginning,beginning and ending,and after the ending. Due to the limited numbers of such phrases,and due to the fact that the main features of such phrases are that the predicate or the part of speech of the predicate is used in conjunction,the phrase ＂give him some money to spend＂ can be classified as a special even predicate phrase.