论大学生创新训练在实践育人中的有机结合

Integration of College Students Innovation Training in Practical Education

大学生创新性实验计划和2012年开始实施的国家级大学生创新创业训练计划是新时期国家实施高等学校本科教学"质量工程"的重要组成部分,就创新实验或者创新训练而言,其宗旨在于探索并建立以问题和课题为核心的教学模式,倡导以本科学生为主体的创新性实验改革,调动学生的主动性、积极性和创造性,激发学生的创新思维和创新意识,在校园内形成创新教育氛围,建设创新教育文化,全面提升学生的创新实验能力。高等学校在组织实施大学生创新训练计划中,应当与实验教学、课程设计与毕业论文(设计)、产学研协同创新、科技文化竞赛等相结合,强化创新训练的考核评价,形成完善的实践育人体系,以提高学生创新实践能力,提升人才培养质量。

College students innovative plan and the national college students innovative and entrepreneurship training plan are two forms to mobilize the students initiative,enthusiasm and creativity by the way of new teaching mode focusing questions and tasks.The purpose of the plans is to arouse the students innovative thinking and consciousness,to form creative education atmosphere,to construct creative education culture,and to improve the students innovative ability.This article proposes some suggestions that experimental teaching,curriculum design,dissertation,production-study-research cooperative innovation,and technical competition should be integrated,consolidate the assessing evaluation to construct a considerable practical education system in order that students innovative ability and cultivation quality will be improved.