阿西莫夫的“机器人三定律”适合未来AMAs机器人的构建吗?——基于《机器人管家》的文本反思

Does Asimov's “Three Laws of Robotics”Fits to AMAs Robots Building in the Future?——An Analysis Based on Bicentennial Man

随着近年来应用伦理学新兴领域"机器人伦理学"的勃兴,人们开始探讨未来AMAs机器人的构建问题。现代美国科幻文学大师艾萨克·阿西莫夫的"机器人系列"等科幻文学成为探讨机器人伦理学的最早文本。其中在以"机器人三定律"为理论基点撰写的《机器人管家》(Bicentennial Man)中,映射出诸多机器人元伦理学问题。对机器人获得道德地位的必要性特征进行探讨,有助于人们以审慎的态度正视"机器人三定律"对未来AMAs机器人的建构作用。正视"机器人三定律"的理论缺陷并对其反思与修正,旨在为构建完备的AMAs机器人提供一种思想质料和理论借鉴。

In recent years,as applied ethics ＂ robot ethics＂ emerges,ethicists began to explore build problems of AMAs robots in the future. Modern American science fiction literature master Isaac asimov＇s ＂ robot series＂ is the earliest prototype of robot ethics. He put＂three laws of robotics＂into the basis of his literatures. The classic literature Bicentennial Man maps many problems of robots metaethics. That discussing the characteristics of robot for the necessity of the moral status can help people understand ＂Three laws of robotics＂in a prudent attitude. Faced up to the defects of ＂three laws of robotics＂,we can amend theory and aim to build a perfect AMAs robot in the future.