《滇南文略》的成书、体例及文章评点

The Forming Course, Article Classification and Compilation and Article Comments of Dian Nan Wen Lue

《滇南诗略》与《滇南文略》分别是清代云南重要的历代诗、文汇编。《滇南文略》的编者在辑《滇南诗略》时,兼顾《滇南文略》材料的搜罗,而编刻稍为滞后,《滇南诗略》的成书极大地推动了《滇南文略》的纂辑。《滇南文略》的编排体例主要有四个特点:不求备体,而是分门别类以求古;文体排列顺序体现"尊君尊经"、"义正事公"的思想;对未见之文不下断言,留有余;评点的选择标准不注重照官爵、行辈之先后,而以评点之精当与否为准。《滇南文略》的文章评点主要包括眉批、行间评语、跋语等类型,不少评语清楚地交代了所收文章的不同来源。其编排体例合理,文章评点独到,搜罗广泛,成为后来编纂云南相关文集的材料来源和总集编纂的范例。

Dian Nan Shi Lue and Dian Nan Wen Lue are respectively the poetry compilation and article compilation of past dynasties in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty. In the process of compiling Dian Nan Shi Lue, its editors considered the material gathering of Dian Nan Wen Lue, as it was compiled a bit later than the latter. Actually, completion of Dian Nan Shi Lue greatly promoted the compilation of Dian Nan Wen Lu. The editors of Dian Nan Wen Lue did not seek to include all in the books but to classify ancient books, and arranged the articles in the order based on such ideas as＂respecting sovereign and classics＂and＂righteousness and fairness＂. They did not make comments on the articles which they had not found and selected the comments not according to the rank or the age of the commenter but to their appropriateness. Dian Nan Wen Lue was mainly annotated with head notes, notes between the lines and postscripts. Many notes clearly showed the different sources of the article. Dian Nan Wen Lue＇s presentation style is proper, its article comments are unique, and its collection is extensive. With these features, it has severed as an example for the later compilation of anthologies of Yuannan province.