思路论纲

A Probe into Thinking

思路是思维赖以展开的旨在建构一定新成果的观念性途径 ,是思维者根据既有的知识经验 ,遵循特定逻辑规律 ,运用特定思维方法 ,操作相应心理工具 ,有时还运用相应外部条件 ,在思维过程中瞄准思维目的而拓通、建构起来的观念性途径。思路结构是思维成果统一着的不同方式地搭配、联合思路的不同构成部分的主观—客观性结构 ,是通过运用不同方法操作不同心理工具而展开的思维所建构起来的结构。思路功能是思路结构孕育了的建构与结构思维成果的观念性功能 ,是在思维过程中发挥并在思维成果中保持着的功能。思路分类体系是以运用要素分析的分类类别为第一层次 ,分别统帅不同亚层次的二元对立分类。

Thinking is the ideological path of constructing creative thought. Based on existing knowledge and experience, the thinker keeps to specific logic, uses suitable psychological instruments and takes special aim. The structure of thinking is a subjective objective one in which thought gets integrated by assorting and combining different aspects of thinking. It gets constructed via applying various psychological instruments by different means. The function of thinking is to construct and structure creative thought ideologically, which operates in the process of thinking and is preserved in thought. The categorization of thinking is a unified one with the elements classification as the first stratum, which governs the dualism and the division classification of different sub strata.