《瘗旅文》中王阳明人格境界的解读

Viewing Wang Yangming 's State of Character from Burial of Travelers

王阳明的《瘗旅文》表达了他对逝者的真切同情,显示出一个儒者独特的诗性审美境界;文中言辞及埋葬死者躯体、祭奠亡灵的义举则是一种达人达己的仁者精神;他在文末所秉承"止于悲伤"之达观态度,表现出通变制宜的智者心境。

Wang Yangming＇s Burial of Travelers expressed his deep sympathy for the dead,and showed an unique aesthetic realm of a Confucian. That is the language of the essay and his behavior of burying and worshiping the dead,showed the benevolent mind with which one looked others as himself. In this paper,we can check out Wang Yangming＇s rational feeling about stopping sadness in the end and this showed his self-possessed attitude of open-minded and wise mood.