术后残余神经肌肉阻滞的研究进展

Advances in the postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade

肌松药在临床麻醉中应用已久,随之而来的术后残余神经肌肉阻滞效应时有发生,严重者危及手术患者生命,已日益受到麻醉医师和学者重视。本文查阅近年来术后残余神经肌肉阻滞的相关著述总结了残余肌松的诊断标准、发生率及相关影响因素、危害及后果、预防和处理的研究现状,为临床残余神经肌肉阻滞的认识和应对提供一些指导。

Neuromuscular blocking drugs have been used in clinical anesthesia for a long time, there are some postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade（RNMB） will be followed. The severe RNMB will endanger surgical patient life, on which more emphases have been laid gradually by anesthesiologists and scholars. This article is aimed to provide some guidelines for recognizing and dealing of RNMB, which summarized the advance of the diagnostic critena of RNMB, the incidence arid factors of RNMB, the harm, the consequence, preventing and treating by looking into references in recent years.