心理行为干预对帕金森病患者不良情绪及生活质量的影响

Effect of psychological behavior intervention on the negative emotions and life quality of patients with parkinson

目的探讨心理行为干预在改善帕金森病患者不良情绪及生活质量中的应用。方法将我院2014年12月~2015年3月收治的60例帕金森病患者采用随机、双盲的方法分为两组,对照组30例进行康复训练,观察组30例在对照组的基础上加强心理行为干预,比较两组的不良情绪、认知功能及生活质量。结果观察组干预后的HAMD、HAMA低于对照组,MMSE高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组干预后的躯体疼痛、精力、情感职能、生理功能等生活质量方面的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论心理行为干预能够缓解帕金森病患者的不良情绪,提高认知功能和生活质量。

Objective To explore the application of psychological behavior intervention in improving the negative emotions and life quality in patients with parkinson. Methods A total of 60 patients with parkinson＇s disease treated in our hospital from December 2014 to March 2015 were randomly divided into two groups. 30 cases in the control group were treated with rehabilitation training, 30 cases in the observation group were given psychological behavior intervention based on the control group, and the negative emotion, cognitive function and life quality of the two groups were compared. Results The HAMD and HAMA score after the intervention in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, while the MMSE was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. The scores of physical pain, energy, emotional function, physiological function and other life quality in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Psychological behavior intervention can alleviate the negative emotions, and improve the cognitive function and life quality in patients with parkinson.