摘要
爆炸事件越来越频繁,以无临床指征和影像学表现为特点的失能性脑损伤患者是主要群体,但一直缺乏关注。笔者基于轻度创伤性脑损伤、创伤后应激障碍、慢性创伤性脑病,系统回顾了国内外关于失能性脑损伤的伤情特点、诊断、措施以及特殊环境下爆炸伤的救治难点和最新诊治前景。强调早诊治、早防护以及及时地心理干预,为诊治和防护爆炸冲击伤后亲历者的脑损伤提供有益启示。
The explosive accidents happened frequently. Patients with disabling brain injury constitute the main population which is paid little attention. Based on the current researches about mild traumatic brain injury,post traumatic stress disorder（ PTSD） and chronic traumatic encephalopathy,the blast mechanism,pathophysiology,diagnosis,medical treatment,difficulties and the future progress are systematically reviewed. The early diagnosis,early prevention and first-aid psychological intervention are emphasized for the brain health of the population suffering from exposure of explosive blast injury.
出处
《中华诊断学电子杂志》
2016年第1期13-18,共6页
Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition)
基金
全军"十二五"项目(15QNP063)
全军"十二五"重大项目(AWS11J008
AWS14C003)
国家"973"课题(2012CB518102)
关键词
冲击伤
脑损伤
应激障碍
创伤后
转化医学
诊断
Blast injury
Brain injuries
Stress disorder
post-traumatic
Translational medicine
Diagnosis
