精神创伤的升华——鲁迅“改造国民性”思想形成的心理因素

The Sublimation of Spiritual Trauma ——The Mental Complications to the Forming of LU Xun's Rebuilding the country's quality Thought

鲁迅改造国民性思想的形成与其少年时代的经历有密切的关系。少年时代的家庭变故使鲁迅的心灵受到严重的创伤。他过早地承受着疾病、死亡的沉重压力 ,他对于人生的第一感觉就是人性的冷酷与残忍。在当铺与药铺之间 ,鲁迅成为“示众”的材料 ,并形成“示众 /吃人”情结。这一心理情结影响了鲁迅人生道路的选择 。

The forming of LU Xun's Rebuilding the country's quality thought is connected with the experience of his boyhood.The family accident brings serious spiritual trauma to him.He endures the pressures coming fromthe family disease and death prematurely.His first sense to the world is the obduracy and barbarity.From hockshop to medicine shop,he become a 'pillory'stuff and form the 'pillory complex'--the complex of 'eat other person'.This mental complex make great influence to LU Xun's choice of his life road,and cause his Rebuilding the country's quality thought.