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不同采血方式对新生儿生理指标及疼痛水平的影响

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摘要 目的探讨不同采血方式对新生儿生理指标、疼痛水平及采血效果的影响。方法选择2013年5月~2014年4月出生120例新生儿,随机分为足跟组、指尖组、头皮组,各40例,足跟组在足跟后外侧约1.0 cm处采血,指尖组选取左手或右手无名指指尖顶点处采血,头皮组选取额静脉或颞浅静脉采血。观察不同采血方式、新生儿生理指标、疼痛水平的变化及采血成功率。结果头皮组NIPS评分最低2.28±0.51,足跟组NIPS评分最高4.71±0.55,三组比较差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);三组新生儿的心率、血氧饱和度变化之间的差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);头皮组新生儿一次采血成功率95.0%,血斑达标率85.0%、指尖组一次采血成功率80.0%,血斑达标率72.5%,足跟组一次采血成功率75.0%,血斑达标率70.0%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论新生儿头皮静脉采血优于足跟部、指尖采血,为适用于新生儿的微量采血较好方式。
出处 《当代护士(上旬刊)》 2016年第4期89-90,共2页 Modern Nurse
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