支气管哮喘与反复呼吸道感染的相关性分析

Correlation Analysis of Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infection and Bronchial Asthma

目的研究分析支气管哮喘与反复呼吸道感染之间的关联性,为临床诊断及治疗提供参考依据。方法选取我院2014年7月~2015年8月收治的30例支气管哮喘患儿作为观察组,另外选取同时期在我院体检的健康儿童30例作为对照组。分别对两组对象的呼吸道感染情况进行检测,并将检测结果进行统计分析。结果观察组患儿呼吸道病毒检出率为56.67%,高于对照组的6.67%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组患儿呼吸道细菌检出率为63.33%,高于照组患儿的13.33%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论支气管哮喘与反复呼吸道感染之间关系较为密切,其中呼吸道细菌和病毒感染是诱发儿童支气管哮喘的主要原因,在临床治疗儿童支气管哮喘过程中应注意防治反复呼吸道感染。

Objective To research and analyse the correlation analysis of recurrent respiratory tract infection and bronchial asthma. Methods We selected 30 cases of children with bronchial asthma as the treatment group at our hospital from the July 2014 to August 2015. In addition, selected 30 cases of healthy children as the control group. We respectively tested the respiratory tract infection of them, and statistic analysed the testing result. Results The positive rate of viruses of the respiratory tract of the treatment group was 56.67%. that significantly greater than the 13.33% of the control, there was statistical significance （P 〈 0.05 ） . The bacterium picking out rate of the respiratory tract of the treatment was 63,33%. that was significantly greater than the 13.33% of the control, there was statistical significance （P 〈z 0.05 ~ . Conclusion That has close relations of the recurrent respiratory tract infection and bronchial asthma, the respiratory tract germ and virus infection is the pnmary cause of the induction of the bronchial asthma, clinical treatment of children with bronchial asthma should be taken to prevent recurrent respiratory tract infections.