焦虑障碍青少年身体满意度研究

Body Satisfaction Among Adolescents With Anxiety Disorder

目的探讨青少年焦虑障碍身体满意度水平以及与焦虑程度的相关性。方法采用身体满意度量表、焦虑自评量表,对连续收集于上海某青少年心理咨询门诊的60名13~18岁的焦虑障碍青少年患者进行自评问卷调查,并测量身高体重。结果焦虑障碍男女性之间身体满意度评分统计无差异[（16.71±3.65）vs.（16.76±3.35）,t=-0.055,P〉0.05];68%焦虑障碍男性身体满意度分值低于常模分界分,72%焦虑障碍女性身体满意度分值低于常模分界分;控制BMI后,焦虑障碍男女性身体满意度量表评分与焦虑自评量表分Pearson相关系分析统计达显著差异[r=0.471,P=0.009;女性r=0.481,P=0.010]。结论青少年焦虑障碍的身体满意度差是焦虑发生发展的危险因素,与现实是否肥胖关联性少。

Objective To explore relationship between body satisfaction and anxiety among adolescents with an anxiety disorder. Methods60 adolescents between 13 and 18 years of age attending an outpatient mental health clinic completed the body satisfaction scale and the self rating anxiety scale,their height and weight were measured by a nurse. Results There was no significant difference between the body satisfaction scores of male and female adolescents [（16.71±3.65） vs.（16.76±3.35）,t=-0.055,P〉0.05],68% males＇ and 72% females＇ body satisfaction scores were lower than the normal range scores,after controlling for BMI a positive relationship between body dissatisfaction and anxiety was found for both male and female adolescents [male ：r=0.471,P=0.009,female ：r=0.481,P=0.010]. Conclusion Body dissatisfaction might be a risk factor for the development and/or maintenance of anxiety in both male and female adolescents,while body weight has no obvious effect.