论中国现代文学的启蒙叙事

On the Enlightening Narration of Chinese Modern Literature

“五四”启蒙精神孕育了中国现代文学的两大叙事传统 ,分别表现为“理性浪漫主义叙事”和“情感理性主义叙事” ,它既是中国化的启蒙哲学与美学精神的体现 ,亦有着更为深广的文化人类学与哲学的根据。从审美表现上说 ,理性浪漫主义叙事的特点在于以情绪化、情感化为艺术手段与表现方式 ,但在其深层反映了人的情绪情感对理性的判断与解构 ,对理性的要求及向往 ,突出强调的是情感对理性的作用 ;后者则是理性崇拜精神在审美上的反映 ,从艺术表现对象来说 ,它又表现为探讨理性对人的意志、信仰等情感世界的作用。

In the creative practice of literary arts the manifestation of enlightening philosophic spirit and aesthetic spirit in the aesthetic construction is just enlightening narration. The literary spirit of 'the May 4th' enlightening thought came to two forms, which are 'rational romanticism narration' and 'sentimental rationalism narration'. The enlightening narration of modern Chinese literature shows these two characteristics, so as to withstand the dilemma between man's sensibility and rationality, and finally to achieve a kind of free realm.