交往行为理论:社会批判理论的范式转变

The Intercourse Behavior Theory:the Paradigmatic Change of the Critical Theory of Society

本文认为，从马克思开始到西方马克思主义法兰克福学派的社会批判理论 ，随着时代变化、主题转换，其理论形态经历了异化理论、物化理论、技术理性批判理论诸形态的演进。但是，从法兰克福学派第二代代表哈贝马斯开始，这种一以贯之的理论演进却发生了转向。哈贝马斯在克服技术理性批判理论不足和“重建历史唯物主义”时创建了交往行为理论。交往行为理论创立是社会批判理论的一次范式转变，对马克思唯物史观具有重要的理论价值和启事。

This article holds that，with the change of times and the change of themes，the theoretical forms of the social criticism theory from Marx to the F rankfurt School of western Marxism has undergone an evolution of such theories o f alienation，materialization，and criticism of technological reason.Howev-er， from Habermas，the representative of the second generation of the Frankfurt Scho ol，this consistent theoretical evolution has taken a change.Harbermas created t he intercourse behavior theory when he un-dertook to overcome the theoretical i nsufficiencies of technological reason and to“reconstruct historical materialis m.”The creation of the intercourse behavior theory was a paradigmatic change th at is significant in its theoretical value and is truly revealing to Marxist his torical materialism.