陶谢诗中之“理”比较——兼论诗与理的关系

A Comparison between the“Theory”in Tao Yuan-ming’s Poems and that in Xie Ling-yun’s

诗与理的关系是文学史上较有争议的重要问题，而以六朝及两宋时期表现 尤为突出。陶渊明及谢灵运是六朝时期开宗开派的文学大师，受魏晋玄风影响，他们诗中均在一定程度上表现玄理。但不同的是，陶诗之理从生活中悟得，以审美方式呈现；谢诗之理从 书本上习得，以哲理方式存在。关于两种理的存在方式的思考，对于认识六朝及有宋一代文学的特质或许有一定裨益。

Tao Yuan-ming and Xie Ling-yun were the beginning masters in lite rature of China in the Six Dynasties.Influenced by the practice of metaphysics i n the Wei and Jin Dynasties，they both ex-pressed a profound theory in their po ems to some extent.The difference was as follows:the theory in Tao Yuan-ming’s poems was realized through the living and was shown by means of aesthetics;whil e the the-ory in Xie Ling-yun’s poems was learned from books and existed by m eans of philosophy.