对马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的费尔巴哈观的阐释

An Interpretation about Marx's Viewpoint upon Feuerbach in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

按照某种人云亦云的惯常方法理解,适用马克思早期哲学思想研究的唯一模式,是将其涵摄于黑格尔的辩证法和费尔巴哈的唯物主义的"总和"之下。这种模式背后的意识形态之一,是将马克思早期哲学中的一个积极因素证立为一种费尔巴哈哲学的直观性的努力。当今的人们渴望真正超越这种观点,但又不太明白自己该站到哪个落脚点上。而马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对所有人来说都具有一种警示和参考价值。

According to the usual methodology,the only appropriate way to study Marx's early philosophical thought is to be contained by the synthesis of Hegel's dialectics and Feuerbach's materialism. One aspect of the ideology behind this research pattern is an effort,which was made to testify a positive factor in Marx's early philosophy as a part of intuition in Feuerbach's philosophy. Researchers nowadays have been longing to surpass this pattern,while the footholds for the new research pattern yet have not been found. Therefore,Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 provides a value of academic reference and caution for all the researchers.