郑玄的方言观、方言研究材料和方言分区观新考

Zheng Xuans Dialect Prospective,Dialectal Materials and Dialect Division

郑玄的方言观即其"四方言语"观,不同于现在的方言观,包括少数民族语言。穷尽统计郑玄的75条方言研究材料并详列来源、出处及其调查方法。材料一类来自之前的学者杜子春和郑众,一类来自郑玄的家乡话或朋友弟子的方言。郑玄的方言分区包括大方言区(如以函谷关、长江、崤山或华山为界)、次方言区(如以古国或东汉的行政区域为界)和小方言区(如以江河、山川为界)三类。

Zhen Xuans concept of dialect,different from the view today,refers to the languages throughout the country,including minority languages. The author conduct an exhaustive and quantitative research on Zheng Xuans 75 pieces of dialectal materials and the detailed sources and investigation methods are listed. These materials include two kinds of source,one is from the material investigated by the scholars Du Zichun and Zheng Zhong previously,and the other is from native dialect of Zheng Xuan and his friends or students. Zhengxuans dialect divisions include three kinds： large dialect area（ bordered by the Hangu Pass,Yangtze River,Xiao Mountain or Mount Hua）,sub-dialect area（ bordered by ancient country or administrative region of the Eastern Han Dynasty） and small dialect area（ bordered by other rivers or mountains）.