泉州市丰泽区高校自行车运动参与者现状

The Present Situation of College Cycling Participants in Fengze District,Quanzhou

通过文献法、访谈法、观察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对泉州市丰泽区高校自行车运动参与者的年级特征、性别比例、参与动机、运动场所、知识获取、运动时间,以及安全现状进行全面调查.结果发现,自行车运动这项集健身、休闲、娱乐、环保于一体的体育项目深受当代大学生的喜爱,但在高校的普及中还存在一定限制.参与者的年级普遍新生化且男生大于女生;参与者大多喜爱公路骑行,学校协会的参与形式是最受学生喜爱的,但由于时间不足、消费能力低、运动场所缺少等,造成大部分参与者选择个人参与形式进行这项运动;泉州市丰泽区高校并没有开设自行车运动相关课程,学校协会由于生源和经费等问题在一定程度上限制了自行车运动的开展与普及.

In this paper,through the methods of literature review,interview,observation,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics,we conducted a full investigation of the following characteristics of the college cycling participants in Fengze Distric,Quanzhout：grade,gender ratio,participation motivation,sports venues,knowledge acquisition,exercise time and safety situation.The survey found out that cycling,a sport of fitness,leisure,entertainment,environmental protection,is deeply loved by contemporary college students,but it still has certain limitations in the popularization at colleges and universities.The participants are mostly new students and there are more boys than girls,and most participants favor road cycling.School association is most popular with the students,but because of the shortage of time,low consumption power,the lack of sports venues,most of the participants choose personal participation form for the sport.Moreover,colleges and universities in Fengze District,Quanzhou did not have cycling-related courses,and the school association due to problems such as students and funds also limits,to some extent,the development and popularization of cycling.