地方性知识情境性的内涵探析

The Connotative Analysis on the Local of the Local Knowledge

在STS领域,人类学的概念地方性知识产生了广泛的影响。它突出了不同文化的特殊性和多样性。在这一过程中,"情境性"发挥着重要作用。在一定意义上,正是特殊的情境赋予了地方性知识特殊的意义。地方性知识的情境性可以分为认识情境、实践情境、社会情境、文化情境、生态情境等多种类型。这些情境与地方性知识之间的关系也可以分为背景关系、塑造关系、适合关系等多种类型。进一步探析地方性知识情境性内涵,有助于更深入地把握文化的特殊性、整体性、多样性。

The local knowledge is an anthropological concept of extensive influence in the field of STS. It highlighted the particularity and diversity of different cultures, and in the process, the local plays an important role. In a certain sense, it is the special local that gave special meanings to local knowledge. The local of local knowledge can be divided into understandable local, practical local, social local, cultural local, ecological local and so forth. The relationship between the local with the local knowledge can also be divided into background relations, construct relations, adaptation relations and so on. The further analysis on the connotation of the local of local knowledge is helpful for people to grasp the particularity, the integrity and the diversity of the culture.