基于Pubmed灸法临床文献计量学分析

Moxibustion Clinical- bibliometrics Based on Pubmed

目的:采用文献计量学方法,系统分析Pubmed数据库中灸法临床研究现状,为灸法临床研究与实践提供重要参考。方法:运用文献管理器Note Express 3.0纳入所有与灸法相关的临床研究类文献。制作信息采集表,提取相关资料,包括发表作者、发表年份、发表期刊类型、治疗病症、干预措施及对照模式等,其中病症谱根据国际疾病分类与编码系统(ICD-10)进行统计,其余条目计算文献频次及其构成比。结果:共纳入886篇文献,14个病症系统,涉及94种病症;高频次的治疗方法为悬灸(56.23%)、温针灸(9.25%)、隔药灸(8.50%)等;文献发表数量自2005年起急剧增长,主要分布在中美英日韩各国;发表期刊多为国内核心期刊,RCT研究占30.81%。结论:灸法类型多样,干预病症谱广泛,具有广阔的应用前景,近十年在国内发展迅速,但对其的研究手段还待提高。

Objective： Using literature metrology method to analyze the moxibustion clinical literature in Pubmed datebase,to provide a valuable reference in moxibustion clinical research. Methods： Including in all clinical research literature related to moxibustion by Note Express 3. 0,we made the information collection table and extract relevant information,like the author,year,type of journal,treating disease intervention measures and control mode,etc. Disease spectrum and coding system according to international classification of diseases（ ICD- 10）,the remaining entries were used to calculate frequency and its constituent ratio. Results：886 papers were included,14 systems,involving 94 kinds of diseases. The high frequency of treatments included moxa- stick suspension- moxibustion（ 56. 23%） warm needling method（ 9. 25%） and sandwich moxibustion（ 8. 50%）,ect. Published literature quantity increased sharply since 2005,mainly distributed in China,the United States,Japan and South Korea. Domestic core journals published as the main position and RCT research proportion accounted for 30. 81%. Conclusion： Various types of moxibustion and intervention in the disease spectrum is widespread and has a broad application prospect. Nearly 10 years at home the development is rapid,but the research techniques will be improved.