格奥尔格·弗里德里希·普赫塔的法学建构:理论与方法

Georg Friedrich Puchta's Construction of Legal Science: Theory and Methodology

格奥尔格·弗里德里希·普赫塔在德国历史法学派的理论阵营中属于"罗马派",他提出"习惯法"、"制定法"和"科学法"三种法源的理论,认为科学法乃历史学派所开创的法源理论之"拱顶石"。在他看来,科学法不过是"纯粹逻辑演绎的结果",一种法学家自己学说的直白记述而已,它可以采取一种独特的"概念的谱系"方法来获得。此外,普赫塔于1838年出版的《学说汇纂教科书》中发展出"一种学说汇纂学的法教义学",对于19世纪中后期的"学说汇纂学派"之学说的形成具有一定的影响。

Georg Friedrich Puchta stands alongside the Roman strand in German historical school of law.He proposes a triple theory of law＇s sources including conventional law,statutory law and law of scientific deduction,which becomes the keystone of law of scientific deduction and the theory of law＇s sources initiated by historical school of law.He maintains that law of scientific deduction is ＂the product of pure logical deduction＂,which is the straightforward description of what jurists have said and can be attained by the unique methodology of ＂the pedigree of concepts＂.Apart from that,Puchta develops＂Legal Dogmatics of Pandects＂in his Textbook of Pandects published in 1838,thus having an impact on the emergence of the doctrines of Pandects＇ school in the late nineteenth century.