司法实践对我国立法完善的必要性分析——以司法实践与立法完善的关系为视角

Research on the Necessity of Judicial Practice to the Legislative Perfection in China: From the Perspective of Relationship between Judicial Practice and Legislative Perfection

现今以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系已经形成。这一体系的形成,为我国司法审判工作的顺利进行与有效开展提供了有力的制度保障。但是,我们应认识到中国特色社会主义法律体系尚不完善,依然存在立法技术不充分、法律漏洞以及法律之间相互矛盾等问题。本文以司法实践与立法完善之间的关系为切入点,结合英美法系与大陆法系的相关理论与学说,并以大陆法系的代表——德国的法律实践为例,深入分析与探讨司法实践对立法完善的重要性,在此基础上提出:司法实践对我国现阶段的立法完善有着积极的促进作用,司法实践是完善立法的一个必要途径与来源,我国应积极从司法实践中汲取营养,以进一步完善中国特色社会主义法律体系。

At present,constitution-centered socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has basically taken shape.It provides a strong institutional safeguard for successful and effective development of judicial function.However,it should be recognized that the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is not perfect.There are still some problems,such as the immature legislation skill,the contradictions and loopholes of legislative regulation.This article is based on the relationship between judicial practice and legislative perfection taking German Law as main example to analyze how judicial practice promotes the legislative activities.This paper presents that judicial practice has played a positive role in the perfection of legislation in China and it is a necessary channel of perfecting legislation.Perfecting the legislation needs to extract nourishment from judicial practice.