宋玉《九辩》的悲秋情结

SongYu's Autumn-signing Complex in Jiu Bian

宋玉是继屈原之后著名的楚辞作家之一。他的《九辩》借景抒情,以萧瑟苍凉的秋景表达诗人怀才不遇的苦闷,宋玉因此成为千古悲秋第一人。《九辩》以巧妙的语言技巧形成了跌宕慷慨的文风,以种种秋元素的描摹烘托了寂寥的抒情主人公形象。此后,以宋玉为发端,中国古代文坛酝酿了一种特殊的文士气质——"悲秋"。文人们于凄凄秋风秋雨中吟咏哀歌着落拓沉沦的人生以及家国无望、壮志难酬的悲哀,痛彻骨髓却又毫无期冀,"悲秋"之曲仿佛暮年的哀歌回荡着久久不能释怀的惆怅。

Song Yu was the famous writer of Chu Ci after Qu Yuan,whose Jiu Bian expressed his sorrow by way of desolate autumn scenes,becoming the first man to sign over autumn.Then ancient Chinese literature circle formed a special man of letters mainly signing over autumn,signing over their life,aspiration and the country in the desolate autumn wind and rain.