高校生物学野外实习模式的实践与探索

Practice and Exploration on the Model for Field Work of College Biology

生物学野外实习是生物学教学过程中重要的实践环节,在培养学生观察问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力以及科研能力和创新能力等方面具有显著作用.根据社会生态文明建设的需要,对以往采用的生物学野外实习模式进行改革,采用先进数码摄影摄像设备获取实习活动的图片影像资料,大幅度减少对实习基地动植物的捕捉和采集的数量,最大限度保护实习基地的生态环境;采用多点流动式实习,丰富了实习的内容,激发了学生的实习热情,实习效果比以往有显著提高.

Field practice of biology is important in the biology teaching practice. It has a significant role in the training of students＇ ability to observe,analyze and solve problems and as well as scientific research ability and innovation ability. There are some specific reforms on existing problems in biological fieldwork with some good achievements. According to the needs of construction of social ecological civilization,the traditional pattern of the biological field practice is reformed by using the advanced digital equipment to collect photographical materials in the internship. The capture and collection of animals and plants are greatly reduced on the field practice bases,which maximized the protection of the ecological environment quality. The multi-point flow practice method has enriched the content of practice and stimulates the students＇ enthusiasm for practice and the practice effects have been significantly enhanced.