碳减排的路径选择——基于政府与市场关系冲突与整合的视角

Path Selection of Carbon Emission Reduction——Perspective of Conflict and Integration Based on the Relationship Between Government and Market

随着《京都议定书》的正式生效,碳交易市场作为新兴碳减排方式受到人们的普遍关注。学界对其看法褒贬不一,争论的焦点在于碳减排中是采取政府型环境政策还是市场型环境政策。在碳减排实践中,政府与市场在治理中不可避免地会发生冲突,理性的路径选择是在合理划分二者作用界域的基础上实现二者的整合。政府与市场都作为碳减排中的行动者,采用碳税和碳市场共存的方式,以实践为导向,从而发挥政府在碳交易市场中顶层设计的作用,同时也要发挥市场的作用,引导由强制减排到自愿减排的转变,实现碳减排治理的可持续治理。

With the ＂ Kyoto Protocol＂ officially going into effect,carbon trading market as a new form of carbon emission reduction arouse common concern.Academic circles on the mixed views,the focus of debate in carbon emission reduction is to take the government environmental policy or market environment policy.In the practice of carbon emission reduction,the government and the market in governance will inevitably clash,path rational choice is to achieve the integration of the two on the basis of rational division of both the role of the precinct.Both government and the market as actors in carbon emissions use the method of carbon tax and carbon market coexistence with the guide of practice,therefore playing the role of the government in the carbon trading market in the top design and the role of the market.Meanwhile,it can lead to the change of compulsory emission reduction to voluntary emission reduction and realize the sustainable management of carbon emission reduction.