摘要
目的观察脓毒症患者中心静脉-动脉血二氧化碳分压差/动脉-中心静脉血氧含量差比值[P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2]与动脉血乳酸的关系。方法采用回顾性队列研究收集2013年5月至2013年11月南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院重症监护病房收治的36例脓毒症患者的临床资料,采用经肺热稀释法测定患者心排指数,同时抽取股动脉和中心静脉血行血气分析,测定动脉血乳酸值和中心静脉血氧饱和度(Scv O2),计算中心静脉-动脉血二氧化碳分压差[P(cv-a)CO2]、动脉-中心静脉血氧含量差[C(a-cv)O2]、P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2、氧输送(DO2)和氧耗量(VO2)。根据动脉血乳酸水平,将以上数据分为正常乳酸组(〈2 mmol/L)和高乳酸组(≥2 mmol/L),比较两组间P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2及其他氧代谢指标的差异。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线比较P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2和其他指标对诊断高乳酸血症的准确性。结果共纳入36例患者,收集119组数据。高乳酸组P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2明显高于正常乳酸组[(1.38±0.76)mm Hg/m L比(2.31±1.01)mm Hg/m L,P〈0.01],Scv O2、DO2和VO2明显低于正常乳酸组[Scv O2:(74.26±9.13)%比(70.29±9.72)%;DO2:(505.52±208.39)m L/(min·m2)比(429.98±173.63)m L/(min·m2);VO2:(129.01±54.94)m L/(min·m2)比(109.99±38.79)m L/(min·m2),均P〈0.05],P(cv-a)CO2无明显差异[(5.76±3.70)mm Hg比(6.59±3.70)mm Hg,P〉0.05]。P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2与动脉血乳酸呈显著正相关(r=0.646,P〈0.01),Scv O2与动脉血乳酸呈显著负相关(r=-0.277,P〈0.01),而DO2、VO2与乳酸无显著相关性(P〉0.05)。P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.820,95%可信区间(95%CI)0.715~0.925,P〈0.001;Scv O2的AUC为0.622,95%CI为0.520~0.724,P=0.025。结论与传统氧代谢指标相比,P(cv-a)CO2/C(a-cv)O2可以准确反映高乳酸血症,是判断脓毒症患者氧代谢的可靠指标。
Objective To explore the relationship between central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference / arterial-to-venous oxygen difference ration [P( cv-a) CO2/ C( a-cv) O2] and arterial lactate in patients with sepsis. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried on 36 septic patients who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of Nanjng Drum-tower Hospital affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University from May 2013 to November 2013. Cardiac index was measured by transpulmonary thermodilution. At the same time,femoral artery and central venous blood were collected to measure the value of arterial lactate and central venous oxygen saturation( Scv O2) by blood gas analysis and calculate central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference [P( cv-a) CO2],arterial-to-venous oxygen difference [C( a-cv) O2],and their ration [P( cv-a) CO2/ C( a-cv) O2],oxygen delivery( DO2) and oxygen consumption( VO2). The subjects were divided into a hyperlactatemia group( ≥ 2 mmol / L) and a normal lactate group( 2 mmol / L)according to arterial lactate value. P( cv-a) CO2/ C( a-cv) O2 and other oxygen metabolism parameters were compared between two groups. Receiver operating characteristic( ROC) curve was used to evaluate the accuracy of P( cv-a) CO2/ C( a-cv) O2 and other parameters for diagnosis of hyperlactatemia. Results A total of 36 patients with 119 data were collected. Compared with the normal lactate group,P( cv-a) CO2/C( a-cv) O2 was significantly higher [( 1. 38 ± 0. 76) mm Hg / m L vs.( 2. 31 ± 1. 01) mm Hg / m L,P〈0. 01],Scv O2,DO2 and VO2were significantly lower in the hyperlactatemia group [Scv O2:( 74. 26 ±9. 13) % vs.( 70. 29 ± 9. 72) %; DO2:( 505. 52 ± 208. 39) m L/( min·m2) vs.( 429. 98 ± 173. 63) m L/( min·m2) ]; VO2:( 129. 01 ± 54. 94) m L/( min·m2) vs.( 109. 99 ± 38. 79) m L/( min·m2),P〈0. 05]. P( cv-a) CO2 had no significant difference between two groups [( 5. 76 ± 3. 70) mm Hg vs.( 6. 59 ±3. 70) mm Hg,P〈0. 05]. P( cv-a) CO2/ C( a-cv) O2 was positively correlated with lactate( r = 0. 646,P〈0. 01). Scv O2 was negatively correlated with lactate( r =- 0. 277,P〈0. 01). DO2 and VO2had no significant correlation with lactate( P〈0. 05). The area under ROC curve( AUC) of P( cv-a) CO2/C( a-cv) O2 for diagnosis of hyperlactatemia was 0. 820,with 95% confidence interval( 95% CI) of 0. 715-0. 925( P〈0. 001); The AUC of Scv O2 was 0. 622,with 95% CI of 0. 520- 0. 724( P = 0. 025).Conclusion Compared with the traditional oxygen metabolism parameters,P( cv-a) CO2/ C( a-cv) O2 can accurately diagnose hyperlactatemia,and is a reliable parameter to reflect oxygen metabolism in patients with sepsis.
出处
《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第2期136-141,共6页
Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine