黎巴嫩真主党:从激进民兵武装到合法政党

Lebanon's Hezbollah: the shift from the Radical Militia to the Political Party

黎巴嫩真主党产生于20世纪80年代以色列入侵黎巴嫩南部的背景下,初期的活动主要是从事抵抗以色列入侵的军事活动,此时期的真主党是一支激进的民兵武装;20世纪90年代,真主党适应国内外政治局势的变化,成功地实现了向合法政党的过渡。真主党实现转变的原因,一是自身的思想意识形态发生了变化,二是国内外各主要政治力量博弈的结果。

Under the invasion of the Israel, Hezbollah originated in the 1980s. In the early, Hezbollah was the radical militias in Lebanon that engaged in resisting Israel＇s invasion. In the 1990s, Hezbollah gradually shifted from one of radical militia groups to the political party. The causes of transformation are the change of their ideology and the contest between the main political forces at home and abroad.