53例结肠造口病人适应状况及相关因素调查

Survey of adaptation and related factors of 53 cases of patients underwent colostomy

[目的]了解结肠造口病人适应状况,分析其影响因素。[方法]采用一般资料问卷、造口适应量表和造口相关自我效能问卷对太原市3所三级甲等医院53例结肠造口病人进行问卷调查。[结果]结肠造口病人适应水平为(127.40±18.95)分;2不同年龄、文化程度、造口时间和自理情况的结肠造口病人适应状况不同(P<0.05或P<0.01);回归分析结果显示,影响结肠造口病人适应状况的因素为自我效能、造口时间、文化程度、年龄。[结论]结肠造口病人适应水平处于中等水平,有待于进一步提高,结肠造口病人的自我效能与适应水平密切相关,可通过提升病人自我效能促进其适应造口生活,提高生活质量。

Objective：To know about the adaptive condition of 53 cases of patients underwent colostomy,and analyze its related factors.Methods：A total of 53 cases of patients underwent colostomy in 3third grade A hospitals in Taiyuan city received questionnaire by using general data questionnaire,colostomy adaptive scale and colostomy related self-efficacy questionnaire.Results：The score of adaptive level of patients underwent colostomy was（127.40±18.95）;the adaptive condition of patients underwent colostomy was different who were in different ages,culture levels,colostomy time and self-care situation（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）;regression analysis results showed that the factors influencing adaptive condition of patients underwent colostomy were self-efficacy,colostomy time,cultural degree and age.Conclusion：Adaptive level of patients underwent colostomy was at the medium level and needed to be further improved.The self-efficacy of patients underwent colostomy was closely related to adaptive level.The patient＇s self efficacy could be improved,so as to promote adaption of colon colostomy and improve their quality of life.