民国后期警治腐败与警治松弛的碎片化考论——以上海摊贩档案为考查对象

On Fragmented Check and Judgment of Police Corruption and Police Management Laxity——From The Perspective of Shanghai Vendor Files

民国后期警察和摊贩之间经常发生激烈的冲突,警察藉其职务管理之便利,不论是在取缔摊贩的过程中,还是在对正常营业的摊贩进行管理时,采取各种法外手段勒索敲诈藉此敛财,摊贩深受警察法内和法外手段的摧残。虽有匿名或化名检举,但其处理结果大多是轻描淡写或不了了之,事态闹大的偶尔也会绳之以法。警治腐败与官官相卫是警治松弛的原因,如此恶性循环的死结随着国民党政权的崩溃而同归于尽。

The violent conflicts often happened between police and vendors in the later period of the Republic of China. Police took various means beyond the law to extort and blackmail vendors by taking advantage of convenience of office in the process of banning vendors and managing normal operation of vendors,so vendors were cruelly oppressed by legal and illegal means. Despite anonymous and alas tip- off,in most cases,the result was understated or ended up with nothing. The police involved could be brought to justice occasionally if the situation was amplified. Police corruption and bureaucrats shield were the main reasons police management laxity. The deadlock of vicious circle perished together with the collapse of Kuomintang regime.