“一带一路”战略背景下中国与中亚农业合作探析

Analysis of agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia under the background of the Belt and Road Initiatives

中国与中亚五国农产品贸易呈现不断扩大的态势,中国处于农产品贸易逆差局面,政治友好、地缘优势与资源禀赋的互补性是其合作的基础。通过剖析"一带一路"战略背景下区域农业合作的机遇与挑战,表明了中国与中亚五国的农业合作的重点聚集在扩大农产品贸易、搭建农业投资平台、创新农业技术合作等领域;同时,提出推动企业联盟、打造农业国际产业链、便利化贸易环境、建立政府层面的中亚农业合作信息系统等建议。

The Belt and Road Initiatives has led China-s agriculture to the international market, and the political friendship, geographical advantage and complementary endowment between the Five Central Asian Countries and China have expanded their agricultural trade, so the prospect of agricultural cooperation is bright. This paper explains the agricultural products trade situation and basic agriculture cooperation between the Five Central Asian Countries and China, then analyzes the opportunities and challenges of regional agricultural cooperation under the background of the Belt and Road Initiatives, which indicates that the agricultural cooperation between China and the Five Central Asian Countries should focus on expanding agricultural products trade, building agricultural investment platform, innovating agricultural technology cooperation and other fields. Meanwhile, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as promoting enterprise alliance, building the international industrial chain of agriculture, facilitating the environment of trade, establishing the agricultural cooperation information sys- tem at the government level in central Asia.