国控污染源监测信息公开情况评价指标体系研究

Research on Evaluation Index System for State-controlled Pollution Sources Information Disclosure

根据国控污染源监测特点与环境信息公开的实际需求,提出了国控污染源监测信息公开情况评价指标体系。按照目标层、准则层和指标层3个层次,从完整性、规范性、一致性、及时性和开放性等5个方面构建了评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法对指标进行赋权。根据国控污染源监测信息公开情况评价指标体系,对2014年山东省国控污染源监测信息公开情况进行评价。结果表明:2014年山东省国控污染源监测信息发布较为全面,但存在部分污染源监测信息发布不完整、不规范的情况,发布的信息可反映2014年全省国控污染源排污情况。

Taking into account the monitoring characteristics of China＇ s state-controlled pollution sources and the practical requirements of environmental information disclosure,an evaluation index system based on the information disclosure of state-controlled pollution sources was proposed. The index system was constructed from three different layers,i. e. objective layer, criteria layer and index layer, and from five aspects of comprehensiveness,normalization,consistency,timeliness and openness. The AHP method was adopted for index weighting. By using this evaluation method,the information disclosure of state-controlled pollution sources in Shandong Province was evaluated. The results show that the information disclosure of state-controlled pollution sources in the province in2014 was relatively comprehensive,able to reflect the general situations of the province＇s state-controlled pollution sources,despite that there still existed some problems,such as incomplete and non-standard information disclosure in monitoring of some pollution sources.