八达岭国家森林公园景点评价研究

The Evaluation of Scenic Spots in Badaling National Forest Park

八达岭国家森林公园包括红叶岭、丁香谷和青龙谷3个景区,分布各类景点35处,其中自然景源28处,人文景源7处。该文通过实地游览,调研3个景区最佳游览路线的景点分布情况,将景点景观度划分为极优、优、良、中、差5个等级。在游客调查问卷的基础上,利用模糊综合评价法进行景点评价。评价结果表明:红叶岭景区景点景观度为优,景点布局合理、重点突出,游览效果最好;丁香谷和青龙谷景区景点景观度为良,景点分布不均衡,影响了游览效果,需要改进;八达岭国家森林公园总体景点景观度为良,应继续开发有较高观赏价值的景点,提高公园整体景观水平。

The Badaling National Forest Park consists of three scenic areas： Red Leaves Hill, Qing Long Valley and Lilac Valley, there are 35 scenic spots distributed,including 28 natural scenery spots and 7 humanistic scenery ones. Based on the on-the-spot investigation in three scenic areas,distribution of scenic spots on the most optimum ornamental route has been studied in the paper,5 landscape degrees of the scenic spots have been categorized. Based on investigation findings via questionnaire,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was applied to analysis these scenic spots. The results showed that, scenic spots in Red Leaves Hill were ranked as the best in Landscape degree,due to its properly scenic site arrangement, outstanding main spots while coordinating with the rest. In contrast, spot distribution in Lilac Valley and Qing Long Valley were imbalanced, downgrading the esthetical effect and requiring further improvement. In general, the esthetical quality of the landscape in the park was good. In order to attract more tourists, further efforts should be paid to establish more unique spots and to improve scenic quality of the whole resort.