虐童型犯罪中儿童被害的特殊性探究

Research on the specificity of child victim in child abuse crimes

儿童作为被害人的一类特殊主体,因其与成年人存在的特殊差异而易于陷入受害困境。尤其在虐童型犯罪现象中,儿童的特殊生物性、特殊生存地位、特殊受害空间以及受害后反应均是致使其成为被害人的不可避免的因素。透过对儿童被害的特殊性剖析,旨在以儿童自身为出发点,在防范及控制加害人犯罪之外为保护儿童提供新的思路。

Children as the main victim of a special subject, because of their special differences from adults and are easy to fall into dilemma. Especially in the type of child abuse crimes, the special biological features, special survival status, special victim＇ s space and the reaction after crimes are the unavoidable factors to cause them to become victims. Through the research on the specificity of child victim, to take children themselves as the starting point, we provide new views outside of the prevention and control of crime perpetrators for the protection of children.