综论清中期浙派诗群活动时期的政治生态

On the Political Ecology of the Poet Group in Zhejiang in the Middle of Qing Dynasty

清中期浙派诗群作为一个诗史上独具面貌和认识价值的诗人群体,其形成因素是多方面的。其中,清代中期特定的政治生态是重要因素之一。在清代中期,"文治"措施和钳制政策在众多浙派成员人格面貌形成、生活道路轨迹、创作风格走向等方面都留下了难以磨灭的印记。面对此种威压交加的政治生态,虽然影响士心、诗心变化的因素是多重的、复杂的,但既然传统士人汲汲于功名社稷的抱负既无由施展,则浙派诗群成员的转而寄身山泉、啸傲江湖之间则为必然。

As a unique poet group in poem history, the poet group in Zhejiang during the middle of Qing Dynasty lived in a special political period with particular ecology. There are several factors for the forming of this group. The governing and suppressing policies left indelible influence among these people in their character, life and writing style. Under this kind of severe political ecology, they turned to the nature in spite of the fact that they held the desire to realize their political ambition.