综合性超越:人的二重属性的差异协同

Comprehensive Transcendence:The Discrepancy and Synergism of Human Duality

人自诞生以来就不是任何一种单一性的存在。人来自自然而又生活在社会中,由物质构成而又有精神、会思想,依托肉体而又具有灵魂。这些二重属性及其矛盾和张力构成了人的二重性存在,自然属性与社会属性是其中的一对范畴,二者的协同与竞争形成人的综合性,而人的社会性由于精神的参与又不断生成了人的超越性。超越性是综合性提升发展的动力,综合性是实现超越性的前提和基础,二者的共同作用形成了人的协同发展本质。人的综合性超越思想对于认识人的本质与和谐、防止本质的撕裂与和谐的破坏具有重要意义。

Human is not the single existence. People not only come from nature,but also live in society; they are made up of substance,have a spirit,can think; they rely on the body,but the soul can not be separated from the body. This double attributes and their contradictions and tension constitutes the duality of human existence.Natural attribute and social attribute is a kind of double attributes,whose cooperation and competition produce the human comprehensiveness,with social attribute producing the human transcendence by the participation of spiritual attribute. Human transcendence is the power of comprehensive development; human comprehensiveness is in turn the premise and foundation to realize the transcendence. The two works together to produce the human collaborative nature. The theory of comprehensive transcendence is of great significance for understanding the essence and harmony of human and preventing the division of human nature and the damage of human harmony.