新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族及汉族空腹血糖受损人群脉压水平及相关危险因素的对比分析

Pulse pressure level and its related factors in patients with impaired fasting glucose in Xinjiang Uygur,Kazak and Han nationality

目的分析新疆维吾尔族(下称"维族")、哈萨克族(下称"哈族")和汉族IFG人群脉压(PP)水平及其危险因素。方法对新疆地区6928名30~80岁维族、哈族和汉族居民行横断面调查,筛查IFG人群,分析该人群PP水平及相关危险因素。结果 2027例IFG人群中,PP水平为(44.550±14.212)mmHg,其中,维族(41.020±11.315)mmHg、哈族(53.420±16.979)mmHg、汉族(44.350±14.013)mmHg,(P<0.05)。IFG人群中PP异常总发生率为51.9%(1053/2027),且男性多于女性(64.8%vs 35.2%)。维族PP异常发生率为41.9%(257/614),哈族PP异常发生率为71.5%(193/270),汉族PP异常发生率为52.8%(603/1143)。3个民族中,哈族PP异常发生率最高,维族最低(x^2=66.618,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,IFG人群总体PP异常的危险因素是民族、年龄、2 hPG、LDL-C、TC、TG及BMI。其中,维族PP异常的危险因素是年龄、LDL-C、TC及TG。哈族PP异常的危险因素是年龄、2 hPG、LDL-C、TC及BMI。汉族PP异常的危险因素是年龄、LDL-C、TG及BMI。结论新疆地区维族、哈族及汉族IFG人群PP异常总发生率为51.9%,PP异常的危险因素为年龄、2 hPG、LDL-C、TC、TG及BMI。3个民族PP异常共同的危险因素是年龄和LDL-C。

Objective To analysis pulse pressure（PP） level and its related factors in patients with impaired fasting glucose in Xinjiang Uygur,Kazak and Han nationality.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 6928 subjects in Uygur,Kazak and Han residents aged 30 to 80 years old in Xinjiang province.Pulse pressure level and its related factors in patients with impaired fasting glucose were analyzed.Results In 2027 IFG subjects,the average PP level was（44.550 ± 14.212）mmHg.Among them,（41.020± 11.315）mmHg in Uygur,（53.420 ± 16.979）mmHg in Kazak and（44.350 ±14.013）mmHg in Han nationality（P〈0.05）.The prevalence of abnormal PP in the whole population was 51.9%（1053/2027）.The prevalence of abnormal PP in Uygur is 41.9%（257/614）,in Kazak 71.5%（193/270）,and in Han nationality 52.8%（603/1143）.The prevalence of abnormal PP in Xinjiang appeared to be highest in Kazakh and lowest in Uygur（χ^2=6.618,P〈0.05）.Logistic regression analysis showed that ethnic,age,2 hPG,LDL-C,TC,TG and BMI were risk factors for abnormal PP in the whole population.Age,LDL-C,TC and TG were risk factors for abnormal PP in Uygur population.Age,2 hPG,LDL-C,TC and BMI were risk factors for abnormal PP in Kazak population,and age,LDL-C,TG and BMI were risk factors for abnormal PP in Han population.Conclusion The prevalence of abnormal PP in the whole population was 51.9%.Age,2 hPG,LDL-C,TC,TG and BMI are risk factors for abnormal PP.Age and LDL-C are the common risk factors in the three nationalities.