莫力达瓦达斡尔族糖尿病患病情况及相关危险因素的分析

The prevalence rate and related risk factors of diabetes among Daur nationality in Morin Dawa

目的了解内蒙古自治区莫力达瓦达斡尔自治旗(莫旗)达斡尔族成人糖尿病患病率及相关危险因素。方法 2014年6月对于莫旗年龄≥30岁的达斡尔族居民进行问卷调查和体格检查,并检测FPG、HbA在c、血尿酸(SUA)、晨UAlb、尿肌酐(Ucr)及尿尿酸(UUA)等。结果共获得有效资料1015份。糖尿病患病率21.18%(标化率19.87%),其中,新诊断糖尿病6.87%(标化率6.39%)。年龄、性别、BMI、居住地、家族、高血压病、吸烟、饮酒是该民族患糖尿病的独立危险因素。结论莫旗达斡尔族糖尿病患病率高于我国成人糖尿病患病率(11.6%),未诊断糖尿病(8.1%)相近。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes among Daur nationality.Methods During June 2014,Daur residents with age ≥30 years and living in Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were investigated by cluster sampling method.All the participants accepted questionnaire and physical examination.The levels of FPG,glycosylated HbA_1c,serum uric acid（SUA）,urine microalbumin and creatinine were detected.Results A total of 1015 valid data were collected.The prevalence of diabetes was 21.18%（standardized rate19.87%）,of which,6.87%（standardized rate 6.39%） with newly diagnosed diabetes.Age,gender,BMI,domicile,family history of diabetes,hypertension,smoking and drinking were independent risk factors for diabetes.Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes among Daur nationality in Morin Dawa is higher than that reported among nationwide Chinese adults（11.6%）,with similar proportion of undiagnosed diabetes（8.1%）.