压水堆核电厂^(14)C产生机理与处理技术探讨

Study of Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant ^(14)C Production Mechanismand Treatment Technology

阐述了压水堆核电厂14C的产生机理,向环境释放的途径,14C的化合物形态以及14C处理技术。同时研究了几种有机物氧化技术和微量CO2吸附固定技术,在此基础上提出了催化氧化技术、鼓泡吸收技术、碱性吸收床技术具有工业应用价值,是14C处理技术可行的研究方向。

This paper describes the carbon-14 production mechanism in Pressurized Water Reactor（PWR）Nuclear Power Plant,the release pathways to environment,the carbon-14 compounds formand ^14C treatment technology.The paper had researchedseveral organic matter oxidation technology and micro-co2 adsorption fixation techniques.Finally,the paper＇s conclusion is that the catalytic oxidation technology,liquid bubble absorption techniqueandalkaline absorption bed technology have industrial applications valve.The three technologies are feasible research directions.