传统“寿”字纹样发展及其图形创意方法研究——从无锡市级非遗项目“百寿图”说起

DEVELOPMENT AND GRAPHICALLY CREATIVE METHOD RESEARCH ON TRADITIONAL "LONGEVITY" PATTERN——START FROM INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE PROJECTS OF WUXI BAISHOU PAINTING

近年来,为了更好地保护和传承非物质文化遗产项目,各地方政府都开展了本土非遗项目的发掘和保护工作。无锡市级非物质文化遗产项目的"百寿图",就是我们此次课题组探访和研究的主要对象。我们以黄本立、金建华两位老先生的"百寿图"作为研究个案,在了解"寿"字各种寓意的基础上,对"寿"字的起源和发展进行了探析,研究发现"寿"字文化的发展与汉字文化发展的息息相关,汉字文化发展的"象形"、"指事"、"会意"到"形声"、"假借"及"转注"等手法在"寿"字文化中也有体现。在总结"寿"字发展过程的基础上,我们归纳了"寿"字纹样图形创意的四种方法:"谐音"、"隐喻"、"符号化"、"文字重组",这些创意方法对现代图形创意的发展具有宝贵的参考价值。

Recently, in order to protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage items, the local governments have carried out the work of excavation and protection of local heritage items. Baishou painting that is listed in the nonmaterial cultural heritage lists in Wuxi is our main research object. As a case study to Mr.Huang benli and Mr. Jin jianhua, on the basis of studying in all kinds of moral character of Longevity, we finds that ＂longevity＂ word culture development is closely related to the development of Chinese culture, and Chinese culture development is the same as the Longevity Culture, such as ＂Pictographic＂ ＂self-explanatory＂ ＂knowing＂ ＂echoism＂ ＂phonetic loan characters＂ in Chinese. On the basis of summarizing the word Longevity development process, We sum up Four kinds of creative technique for Longevity patterns. They are ＂homophonic＂ 、 ＂metaphor＂ 、 ＂symbolic＂ 、 ＂Text restructuring＂. These creative methods are of great value for the modern graphic originality.