提取干扰对内隐记忆差异化影响的证据

The Evidence of Difference Influence about Interference with Implicit Memory at Retrieval Stage

以往较多的研究探讨提取干扰与外显记忆之间的关系,并得出了一致的结论。而关于提取干扰与内隐记忆之间的研究较少,且获得了不一致的结论。文章从行为和神经生理方面阐述了提取干扰对内隐记忆的差异化影响,并针对造成这种差异化结果的原因进行了两方面的分析,同时根据这些差异化结论提出今后研究应注意内隐测验范式的选择和干扰任务的代价分析,从而为提取干扰与内隐记忆之间的关系研究提供进一步的证据。

There were so many studies investigated the relationship of the interference with explicit memory at retrieval stage,and obtained the same conclusion. But about the interference with implicit memory at retrieval is less and have the inconsistent results. This article describes the difference impact of interference with implicit memory at retrieval stage from behavioral and neuropsychological,then for this difference of reasons about the results were analyzed two spects. At the same time,according to this difference results,the future research should pay attention to the choice about the test of implicit paradigm,and the analysis of the interference task. So it can provide more evidence for the research of the relationship about the interference with implicit memory at retrieval.