文化产业中的表达:自由与界限

Expression in Cultural Industries: Freedom and Boundary

文化产业是表达的产业,表达是文化产业的核心要素。自由的表达可以推动文化产业的发展,但过度的表达又会使文化产业的社会效益受损。文化产业的有序发展需要合理、恰当的表达,需要为表达自由划定一个界限,这个界限就是表达义务。表达义务对文化产品的生产者和传播者提出应当不侵犯他人权益、不损害社会公共利益和不侵害前代人和后代人权益的行为要求。表达义务既是表达自由的限制和界限,也是文化产业的社会效益在法律上的体现。

Cultural industries is the industry of expression, and the expression is the core of the cultural industries. Free expression could promote the development of cultural industries, but over expression would hurt the social benefit of cultural industries.The orderly development of cultural industries need reasonable and appropriate expression, and it also need set a boundary for freedom of expression. This boundary is express obligation. Express obligation requests producers and communicators of cultural products not to infringe other people, not to damage the social public interests, not to harm the interests of predecessors and offspring. Express obligation is not only the restriction and boundary of expression freedom, but also the social benefit of cultural industries in the law.