敦诚《佩刀质酒歌》新解——为纪念曹雪芹诞辰三百周年而作

New Comprehensions of Dun Cheng's Exchange Sabre for Wine——For Commemoration of the 300 Anniversary of Cao Xueqin's birth

曹雪芹好友敦诚的《佩刀质酒歌》一诗,创作于乾隆二十七年秋天某日早晨。该诗对于了解曹雪芹的性格为人,具有十分重要的史料价值。一些前辈学人虽然对该诗作了较为细致的注释,但对其中某些诗句的理解并不准确,因而需要进一步作出更加符合历史事实的阐释。

Dun Cheng,a friend of Cao Xueqin＇s friend,has written a poetry that called Exchange Sabre for Wine.The poetry was written in a Autumn＇s morning of 27 th Year of Emperor Qianlong.This poetry has much value as historical records for study Cao xueqin＇s characters.Some scholar has annotated the poetry carefully,but there were still some misunderstandings of the verses.So,this paper puts forward the further explanation of the historical fact to explain the poetry.