论司马相如“买官”“窃妻”辨析

Analysis of Sima Xiangru's "Buying the Official" and "Stealing Wife"

司马相如是汉代著名的辞赋家,被尊称为"赋圣"。但对他品行的争议始终存在,争议的焦点主要集中在两个方面:"以赀为郎"和"窃赀卓氏"。"赀选"是汉代选拔官吏的一种制度,司马相如的"以赀为郎"是符合当时选拔官员的制度的,不存在买官一说。而司马相如和卓文君回到临邛的目的是为了利用临邛繁荣的经济环境去谋生,卓王孙"分金"的主要原因是出于对司马相如名望的依附,不存在"窃妻""窃财"之说。

Sima Xiangru is a famous scholar in Han Dynasty,known as ＂ Fu sheng＂. But the controversy of his conduct is always there,this article analyes his ＂ buying the official＂ and ＂ stealing wife＂. In fact,his behavior obeyed the law of the society.